Mark Shubin

Archive for the ‘Civil Rights’ Category

Flipping Off Police Officers Constitutional, Federal Court Affirms

Tuesday, January 15th, 2013

Ryan J. Reilly
Huffington Post

WASHINGTON — A police officer can’t pull you over and arrest you just because you gave him the finger, a federal appeals court declared Thursday.

In a 14-page opinion, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit ruled that the “ancient gesture of insult is not the basis for a reasonable suspicion of a traffic violation or impending criminal activity.”

John Swartz and his wife Judy Mayton-Swartz had sued two police officers who arrested Swartz in May 2006 after he flipped off an officer who was using a radar device at an intersection in St. Johnsville, N.Y. Swartz was later charged with a violation of New York’s disorderly conduct statute, but the charges were dismissed on speedy trial grounds.

A federal judge in the Northern District of New York granted summary judgement to the officers in July 2011, but the Court of Appeals on Thursday erased that decision and ordered the lower court to take up the case again.

Richard Insogna, the officer who stopped Swartz and his wife when they arrived at their destination, claimed he pulled the couple over because he believed Swartz was “trying to get my attention for some reason.” The appeals court didn’t buy that explanation, ruling that the “nearly universal recognition that this gesture is an insult deprives such an interpretation of reasonableness.”

New Anti-Bias Proposals Emerge for State College Schools

Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

June 28, 2011 4:16 AM
by Adam Smeltz

Anti-bias policy proposals introduced Monday night by State College Superintendent Michael Hardy may fulfill some key equal-treatment demands in a recent federal complaint.

Hardy, the school district’s acting top administrator, said the district administration developed the proposals “in response to requests from students, faculty, staff and community members.”

The measures would ban discrimination on a wide variety of fronts — notably including sexual-orientation- and gender-identity-based discrimination in the schools’ employment and contract practices.

Asked if the proposals are a direct response to litigation initiated last month by district employee Kerry Wiessmann and her partner, Beth G. Resko, Hardy said they are not.

Rather, he said after a school-board meeting, they are more broadly an answer to calls from a number of local residents.

“The goal of these policies is to further protect students and employees in a safe, healthy and nurturing learning environment,” Hardy said earlier in a prepared statement.

Still, it appeared that the proposals could well satisfy the primary demands outlined in Wiessmann and Resko’s litigation. The women, supported by local attorney Andrew Shubin and the American Civil Liberties Union, have argued that the district’s current employee-benefits policy discriminates illegally. (more…)

Discrimination Complaint Targets State College School District

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

by Adam Smeltz
statecollege.com

The State College Area School District is facing a federal civil action from a school worker and her partner, both alleging that the district discriminates in its employee-benefits policy.

Kerry Wiessmann, who is an elementary-school counselor, and her partner, Beth G. Resko, brought the complaint against the district on Tuesday. Their concern is a district rule that keeps school workers’ same-sex domestic partners from qualifying for the same benefits made available for opposite-sex domestic partners, according to the filing.

In fact, the district’s “refusal to provide Ms. Wiessmann and her partner … with the same family health benefits offered to other employees and their families violates their rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, including the right to equal protection of the laws without regard to sexual orientation or sex, and the right to intimate association; as well as the Equal Rights Amendment of the Pennsylvania Constitution,” the lawsuit reads. (more…)

Civil Rights Lawsuit Stands

Tuesday, March 22nd, 2011

By Phil Ray
pray@altoonamirror.com

JOHNSTOWN – A federal judge has refused to dismiss a civil rights lawsuit brought by the family of a 32-year-old Bellwood man who committed suicide in 2006 at the Blair County Prison.

The lawsuit was filed in 2007 by the wife of Jeremy S. Corbin, Kayci Lynn Tatsch-Corbin, on behalf of Corbin’s estate and his children. She sued Blair County; the company that provides medical care at the prison, Prime Care Medical Inc. of Harrisburg; and a forensic specialist at the prison.

The suit, filed by attorney Andrew Shubin of State College, charged that Corbin’s federal rights to due process were violated when he was an inmate at the prison in October 2006. It also claimed damages under Pennsylvania law, the Pennsylvania Survival Act and the Pennsylvania Wrongful Death Act.

U.S. District Judge Kim Gibson last week refused to dismiss the federal due-process claims against all three defendants but indicated that the county has immunity for a lawsuit on the state statutes. Gibson took more than a year to issue his ruling.

Blair County Commissioner Chairman Terry Tomassetti, who is also the chairman of the county prison board, declined comment Friday.

The judge’s ruling refusing to dismiss the charges clears the way for trial.

Gibson summed up the Corbin case by quoting from a U.S. Supreme Court decision that said when a state incarcerates a person depriving him of his liberty, “it is only just the state be required to care for him.”

“Defendants assert they fulfilled this solemn duty. Plaintiffs’ account tells quite a different story,” Gibson’s ruling stated.

“A jury should decide the many issues of material fact remaining in this case, and determine which version to accept.”

Suicide attempts at the county prison are a problem, but what set the Corbin case apart was that he was identified as a potential suicide almost immediately after he arrived at the prison on Oct. 18, 2006, charged with violating a protection-from-abuse order, court documents state.

The prison’s intake officer reported Corbin was “thinking about killing himself.” He was initially placed in a suicide observation cell, but when his case was reviewed by Jennifer Feathers, a forensic specialist at the prison, she determined he was not a suicide risk, court documents state.

Corbin, who had no prior criminal record but had a history of mental health problems, was placed in the general prison population. When he appeared in court the next day, he told sheriff’s deputies he intended to kill himself, according to the judge’s opinion.

After yet another review by the forensic specialist, who Gibson pointed out was not a licensed therapist, Corbin was placed in a general population cell. Corbin hung himself on Oct. 20, 2006.

The mental health and medical care at the prison was provided by Prime Care under contract with the county. Feathers was serving as a mental health review officer under a contract between Prime Care and Altoona Regional Health System, Altoona Hospital Campus.

Feathers has denied doing anything wrong in her assessment of Corbin, but Gibson concluded “a reasonable jury could find that Feathers exhibited deliberate indifference to Corbin’s condition and therefore there are genuine issues of material fact present concerning the [civil rights] claim.”

The judge ruled also the fact that Feathers was given “unchecked authority” to make decisions concerning possible suicide threats “raise a host of significant issues of material fact dealing with municipal [the county] and corporate [Prime Care] liability to be decided by a jury.”

On June 28, 2007, eight months after Corbin’s suicide, another Blair County inmate, Nathan James Aughenbaugh, 27, of Morrisdale committed suicide.

Warden Michael M. Johnston, who was not in his position at the time of the two suicides, said that steps have been taken in the last couple of years to address the ongoing threat of suicide.

An inmate is evaluated according to a step system when he enters the county jail, Johnston said. If he is found to be suicidal, he is placed on suicide watch, and any decision to change the evaluation is made by a psychiatrist.

Johnston said that, at his request, a part-time mental health clinician position was changed to a full-time one.

It is not unusual to place an inmate on suicide watch.

Thirty-one inmates were placed on suicide watch in January 2010, Johnston said. There were 18 inmates on suicide watch in December. The monthly average in 2010 was 25 inmates on suicide watch.

Mirror Staff Writer Phil Ray is at 946-7468.\

Parks Miller dropping case of photographer

Tuesday, March 16th, 2010

Sara Ganim – centredaily.com

BELLEFONTE — District Attorney Stacy Parks Miller will not pursue a criminal case against a student photographer charged with ignoring police orders to leave the 2008 State College riot that he was covering for the Daily Collegian newspaper.

In a prepared statement Thursday, Parks Miller said it’s in “the interest of justice” that she not continue the appeal started by her predecessor Michael Madeira.

Madeira had approved charges of inciting the crowd of thousands that gathered in Beaver Canyon after Penn State’s football team beat Ohio State that year. Police also charged photographer Michael Felletter with not leaving when police ordered.

Felletter was on assignment for the Penn State student newspaper. Police said that by taking pictures with large equipment, he was encouraging the crowd to act more rowdy.

The charges were thrown out by a judge, but Madeira appealed the case to the state Superior Court in August. Thursday, Parks Miller sent a letter to the Superior Court saying she will not continue the appeal.

“I’m really proud of him for fighting this fight and for not backing down and for understanding,” said Felletter’s attorney Andrew Shubin. “It shows a level of sophistication for a college student to understand the level of importance for fighting this fight and not giving in. I really do think that Michael understood he was fighting this not just for his own career but for the principles.”
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Shubin, who represented Felletter for free through the ACLU, has been fighting these charges since Felletter’s arrest, saying the arrest and charge are violations of Felletter’s First Amendment rights.

He said he appreciates the “careful and considerate review of the constitutional principles” by Parks Miller, who, in her campaign against Madeira last year, cited this case as one with which Madeira was wasting resources and exercising poor judgment.

The end of this case, Shubin says, “validates the long-standing First Amendment protections afforded by the courts to the media and their vital role in collecting and disseminating news.”

Parks Miller said in her press release that “while the police always have the ability to tell people to disperse in dangerous crowd situations and people should comply with those directives for safety reasons, based upon the specific facts of record in this particular case, we have chosen to discontinue this appeal.”

Read more:

Case against Photographer Dropped by DA

Tuesday, March 16th, 2010

By Greg Galiffa- Collegian Staff Writer

Penn State student and Daily Collegian photographer Michael Felletter finally got the news he has been waiting a year and a half to hear — charges filed against him stemming from the 2008 riot were dismissed.

In a March 11 press release, Centre County District Attorney Stacy Parks Miller announced she filed a motion to drop an appeal for the case, ending a protracted legal battle against Felletter.

“For almost two years now, I’ve been put through this judicial system, and now it is finally done,” Felletter (senior-visual journalism) wrote in an e-mail. “I feel closure.” (more…)

Attorney Andrew Shubin Wins Dismissal in First Amendment Student Photographer Case

Friday, March 12th, 2010

2008 STATE COLLEGE RIOT
Parks Miller dropping case of photographer
Sara Ganim

BELLEFONTE — District Attorney Stacy Parks Miller will not pursue a criminal case against a student photographer charged with ignoring police orders to leave the 2008 State College riot that he was covering for the Daily Collegian newspaper.

In a prepared statement Thursday, Parks Miller said it’s in “the interest of justice” that she not continue the appeal started by her predecessor Michael Madeira.

Madeira had approved charges of inciting the crowd of thousands that gathered in Beaver Canyon after Penn State’s football team beat Ohio State that year. Police also charged photographer Michael Felletter with not leaving when police ordered.

Felletter was on assignment for the Penn State student newspaper. Police said that by taking pictures with large equipment, he was encouraging the crowd to act more rowdy.

The charges were thrown out by a judge, but Madeira appealed the case to the state Superior Court in August. Thursday, Parks Miller sent a letter to the Superior Court saying she will not continue the appeal.

“I’m really proud of him for fighting this fight and for not backing down and for understanding,” said Felletter’s attorney Andrew Shubin. “It shows a level of sophistication for a college student to understand the level of importance for fighting this fight and not giving in. I really do think that Michael understood he was fighting this not just for his own career but for the principles.”
(more…)

Felletter charges should not be re-filed

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

On Oct. 25 last year, thousands of students rushed into Beaver Canyon to celebrate Penn State’s victory over rival Ohio State.

We didn’t know it, but the First Amendment was on the line.

(more…)

All charges dismissed against Penn State photographer

Monday, July 27th, 2009

July 27, 2009

PENNSYLVANIA — A photographer at Pennsylvania State University’s Daily Collegian was cleared of his remaining failure to disperse charge July 22 in a pre-trial motion after he was arrested last fall while covering a post-football-game riot.

(more…)

Collegian photographer cleared of riot charges

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

Sara Ganim – sganim@centredaily.com
Thursday, Jul. 23, 2009
A Daily Collegian photographer charged with inciting revelers during the October downtown State College riot has been cleared of any wrongdoing by a judge.

Michael Felletter had fought the two misdemeanor charges — filed by police who said his pictures were making the crowd act more rowdy and that he did not leave the scene when police ordered — on First Amendment grounds.

“In the U.S., we don’t arrest the press for covering major events and protests,” said Felletter’s attorney, Andy Shubin, who called the case “doomed from the beginning.”

(more…)